IC 5146 (Cygnus)

Fig. 1 - A giant condensation of dust and molecular gas: The reflection and emission nebula IC 5146 in Cygnus, photographed with a 16-inch f/4.5 Dob on an equatorial platform.

Fig. 1 - A giant condensation of dust and molecular gas: The reflection and emission nebula IC 5146 in Cygnus, photographed with a 16-inch f/4.5 Dob on an equatorial platform.


Object name:Constellation:Coordinates:Apparent size:Visual brightness:
IC 5146Cygnus21h53m / +47°16'12'7.2 mag


The reflection and emission nebula IC 5146 ("Cocoon Nebula", Caldwell 19, Sh 2-125, Barnard 168) in the constellation Cygnus. The nebula is approximately 2,500 light-years from Earth. Its diameter of 12 arcminutes corresponds to a physical span of about 9 light-years.

Embedded in the nebula is a small open cluster known as Collinder 470. The stars formed about 100,000 years ago and illuminate the nebula. As seen from Earth, IC 5146 is situated at the end of a long dark lane called Barnard 168, a dark nebula. Unfortunately, my image doesn't show it well. IC 5146 was independently discovered by both American astronomer Edward Barnard in 1893 and German astronomer Max Wolf in 1894 (source: Wikipedia).

Exposure time: 1h 54min (38x approx. 3min) at ISO 800, taken on October 18 / 19, 2017. Processing with Deep Sky Stacker and Photoshop. No calibration frames were taken.

Equipment: Canon EOS 450D Baader modified camera, TeleVue Universal Paracorr coma corrector, 16" f/4.5 "Ninja" dobsonian telescope riding on a dual-axis Tom Osypowski equatorial platform, Lacerta MGEN autoguider, Lacerta off axis system.

Field of view comparison: image of the moon with the same setup.

Fig. 2 - Search chart for IC 5146. Copyright 2025 'The Mag-7 Star Atlas Project', www.siaris.net.

Fig. 2 - Search chart for IC 5146. Copyright 2025 'The Mag-7 Star Atlas Project', www.siaris.net.